Q&A with Rian Johnson, Janelle Monáe, and Ram Bergman

The following questions and answers are excerpted from a conversation that followed the NBR screening of Glass Onion.

When did you first conceive of this film?
Rian Johnson: The idea for this film came very very early, even when we were still making the first one, Daniel [Craig] and I, on-set, we didn’t want to jinx it — because we didn’t know whether the first one would be something people would want to see — but we said to ourselves, if this does alright… it would be really fun to keep this party going! Just because we were having such a good time with each other. And, the only thing I really knew was that I didn’t want it to be… if we were going to keep making these, I wanted to go back to the source of the inspiration for all of this, which for me is my love of Agatha Christie’s work. So I knew — as opposed to continuing on the story of the first one, or bringing back the characters from the first one — I wanted to do what Agatha Christie did with her books, which is, she took big, wild, different swings every single time. I think there’s sometimes a perception of her work that she kind of told the same story over and over, but anyone who really knows her books knows that the opposite is true: she mixed genres. Besides just changing the setting and the characters and the type of murder, she did basically a proto-slasher movie with And Then There Were None. She did gothic romance with Endless Night. She did serial killer thriller with The A.B.C. Murders. She was all over the place, in the best way! And so, that was the only thing I kind of knew, was that let’s keep making these, and let’s give them each their own reason for being, and let them each stand on their own, the way that Christie’s books did.

I want it to be a rollercoaster ride, not a crossword puzzle, for the audience

As a producer, how do you take the vision that Rian just articulated and try to execute it? 
Ram Bergman: It’s all in this man’s head! He’s the one who comes up with it. My job is just to facilitate, make it a reality. But it all comes from his brain.

Can you talk about how you came to the project?
Janelle Monáe: I think I just… manifested it, working with Rian! I had seen a film of his called Looper, have you guys seen Looper? Yes! And I was blown away. I thought to myself… “if I ever get an opportunity to work with this guy… I have to do it.” I went down a whole rabbit hole: I watched Brick, which was, you know, a high school version of a ‘whodunit,’ something innovative in that space, and then he kept it up with everything he had done up to the first Knives Out, which I loved! I was a big fan of that film. So I had already said “yes,” and then I read the script, saw the twists… looked at the character, and I was like, “hell yes!” And then they said, “we’ll be shooting in Greece… might you be available?” And I said, “f*ck yes! Get me on the first flight out! Off my couch!” So it was just a no-brainer, and then Daniel Craig… obviously who is so iconic in this role… was so gracious for inviting me to be a part of this. The whole cast, there was nothing about this role — which I got to have an opportunity to have so much fun with — that wasn’t appealing. I mean, Rian wrote this character to be so mysterious, so layered… so fun! Humorous. You have those big emotional moments… and there was action. It was a dream, as an actor, to be able to portray this role.

How did Covid impact the production?
RB: Honestly, my job was to make sure that Janelle, and Rian, and everybody else had fun… that they continued to be able to make the movie, in spite of the pandemic, and that none of them got positive covid test results! That was my goal. Because if one of them got it… we would be f*cked. We would have to be shut down for a few weeks… and blah blah blah. So, luckily, they had fun and none of them tested positive. So, I did my job.

JM: That’s very true. Ram, I think you should also tell them that you hired a spy, for each of us… I swear, even when I would step outside for a breath of fresh air… someone would appear out of nowhere who would say, “get back in that room! Get back in there!” But… we thank you for that. Thank  you.

RB: It’s all true!

How do you begin to write a story like this, with so many turns?
RJ: Well, I start… I write really structurally. So I’ll spend the first 80% of the process outlining. And I just work in little moleskin notebooks, and I need to be able to work the whole story out until I have the structure of it, and I have it really outlined, completely, scene by scene. I end up with the whole roadmap. And only then, at the very end, do I sit down and actually typing. And, I mean, the intricacies of the mystery are one thing— but anyone here who’s a writer knows that the real work goes into making the experience of watching it… I want it to be a rollercoaster ride, not a crossword puzzle, for the audience. The object is to make the audience have so much fun, they forget they’re supposed to be solving something. And that’s where the majority of the work goes, just the basic story work: what’s driving the audience’s interest? What’s keeping them engaged? What do they care about? How do we make the ending satisfying, above and beyond just the reveal of ‘whodunit?’ It’s just the basic stuff that, you know, you bang your head against the wall with for any other type of script. It’s the same stuff with something like this.

Janelle, can you talk about how the fashion in the film helped inform your character, especially since you were playing multiple people?
JM: Yes— shout out to Jenny Eagan, our wonderful costume designer. She was just… really so collaborative. She had great ideas, and I think after talking to Rian, and them talking, and we had a talk… and I feel like, at that first fitting, I just thought, “Ah— there’s Andi. Ah ha! There’s Helen… oh, there’s Helen being Andi…” You just have those little things in the costume that make such a difference: the dress that I had on, the type of fabric (it actually wasn’t a dress yet at that point), and I just thought it said so much about who she was. We got into the Grecian thing… there’s so much we haven’t even talked about, just in terms of the names of the characters! Helen… Cassandra… that whole Greek mythology angle. And it’s a lot. To answer your question, the clothes had to talk before I talked. Because a lot of those initial scenes with Andi, she actually didn’t talk. So the way her glasses looked, the dress that she had on… you felt like this was a person who was put together, but also hiding something. And her clothes were her mask. Helen’s sweater when she’s talking to [Benoit] Blanc… it’s so frumpy, and the t-shirts and all of that… and, it moves with her. Yeah, so: I think the clothes… Jenny Eagan, Rian, me… bam!

Q&A with André Holland, Mahershala Ali, Janelle Monáe, Naomie Harris, Trevante Rhodes, and Barry Jenkins

The following questions and answers are excerpted from a conversation that followed the NBR screening of Moonlight. 

The film has gorgeous cinematography and a beautiful score rooted in classical music. Can you talk about conceiving the look and sound of the film?
Barry Jenkins: When you grow up in a certain kind of place, you contextualize it. So to me, Miami is this very beautiful place. The grass is green, there’s a big sky, and open sun. The neighborhood that we shot in had these beautiful pastel colors that were faded, but they took on this new meaning with this aged look. The score was composed by Nicholas Britell in his private studio near Lincoln Center. One of the beautiful things that Nick did was take my note of not wanting this beautiful classical score to be placed on top of the hood. I wanted to fuse the two things, so he started “chopping and screwing” the orchestra, which is what you hear.

Can you talk about what drew you to your roles?
Trevante Rhodes: The script is first and foremost incredible. I didn’t really have any reservation about the character, but in reading I loved how afraid of himself he was. We all have that at one point or another. I love how he hated himself because he couldn’t find the happiness that he saw in other people, so he hated them as well.

Naomie Harris: I didn’t want to play the part initially because I made a decision to represent women, black women in particular, in a positive light. I initially had difficulty relating to Paula, but then it became a way for me to overcome any judgments of her. Paula is actually a beautiful person who is damaged and she is full of incredible love. The journey of being able to learn how to express love to her son was great. I wanted to portray all of the layers to her, so despite that she’s overcome by this demon of drugs there is still this sensitive, caring, and loving woman underneath her.

Janelle Monáe: I read the script and had a visceral reaction to it. I cried because I knew all of these characters from people I knew. I wanted to make sure that I got on board to be an ally to the LGBT community. Teresa is very near and dear to my heart because she reminded me of my older cousins who would never judge me. They were that constant shoulder that was leaned on. I wanted to make sure that Chiron could come to my house and whatever state he was in he could talk to me.

Mahershala Ali: I hadn’t seen this story before that’s had the camera pointed at these people. What was surprising for me is that there were people that I knew and grew up with in the Bay Area. Filling the shoes and stepping into the role of the mentor was great. Juan sees Chiron as an outsider and takes it upon himself to help him because he recognizes what that is and means.

Andre Holland: I was friends with Tarell McCraney [writer] before and had already done a bunch of his plays. With this script, I found that he does a great job of marrying the everyday of his life with this classical elegance.

What is your process with cinematography? Do you storyboard?
Jenkins: I don’t storyboard. I don’t like to control everything. I do prepare a shot list though, which I then throw out the window once I get to location. I’m not making the script. I’m making what’s in front of me. If I try to force what’s in front of me to become the script, then we have a problem especially with this schedule and budget. When we got to the diner it really does feel different and it’s not that it’s more choreographed. I think the way that we were revealing time at that point has changed and the two longest shots of the film are when he pulls up to the diner, gets out, puts on his shirt, and walks in. When he gets inside, we are just with him until he and Andre have those close-ups. At this point we watch a man reveal himself in real time.